The very first Graphing Calculator with a Color Display – CASIO CFX 9850 Review

2013-12-14

Introduction

It has been 27 years since the first graphing calculator – CASIO FX-7000G – was invented. Today, all new graphing calculators have color displays. Believe it or not, back to 1993, there is already a color display graphing calculator: CASIO CFX-9800G. The one I am going to review, it the CFX-9850GB Plus released in 2002.

Exterior

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This model comes with two colors: while and black. Mine is the white one of course. I won’t say it is a very good looking one, but absolutely not bad. It is surprising thick, even 1mm thicker than the original monochrome nspire (both without case).

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One 3-pin IO on the bottom.

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Nothing on the top

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Side. Kind of weird streamlined design. Believe me, it is not designed to provide better feel, just for good looking.

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Battery compartment. It seems that the previous owner didn’t even peel the insulation layer out.

Keypad

The keypad layout is the same as other CASIO graphing calculators. It hasn’t been changed since the fx-7000G. The key travel is moderate for an calculator, but not very clear feedback. Uniformity wise, it is great except F1-F6 keys.

Screen

CFX used a 3 color CCSTN screen. It works like a 4-level grayscale STN screen, execpt the grayscale are different colors instead of different shades of gray. The resolution is 128×64.

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The contrast control is different from those with monochrome screens. Three colors can be changed separately. You can swap the color, change them all to one same color, etc.

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Due to the low response speed, you can actually see the color change from background (light green) to yellow, then red, blue, and finally green. Viewing angle is around 60 degrees.

Operating System

The operating system is very similar to that of a FX-9750. I am not particularly used to CASIO’s OS, so I am not going to review that.

Speed

The CFX series calculator incorporated a 4.5MHz SuperH processor. I divided the speed test to two parts, graphing speed and BASIC speed.

Graphing speed: X range [-5, 5], Y range [-2, 2], test with f(x)=sin(tan(x^2+2x-1)), here is the result:

BASIC speed:

Loop test: display 1 to 1000

CASIO:

0->X
While X<1000
  X+1->X
  Locate 1,1,X
WhileEnd

TI:

0->X
While X<1000
  X:=X+1
  Output 1,1,x
WhileEnd

Result:

N-queen

Results:

Battery Life

4xAAA battery, typical power 0.06W. Should last long.

Disassembly

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Postscript

I got this calculator last year from eBay along with a TI-81. I also bought a Cassiopeia A-11 but havn’t arrived yet. I wrote this whole review (Chinese version, not this translated one) on a Raspberry Pi Model B. Have to say it is sooo ssslllloooowww, and LibreOffice crashed 4 times while I am writing. Maybe someday I would write a review about Raspberry Pi Model B?